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How to get better at poker

Updated November 2026

To get better at poker, fix one leak at a time: learn a tight opening chart, drill pot odds until they're automatic, and review two or three hands after every session. Solvers, tells and fancy bluffs can wait until the basics have stopped costing you money.

None of this needs to cost much. The plan below uses free tools, a notebook and about 15 minutes of practice on the days you don't play.

Ask yourself
  1. What did I think they had?
  2. How much did I pay, and how much could I win?
  3. How often did I need to win?
  4. What would I do with the cards face down?
  5. What's the one thing to do differently?
Review these
Big pots you felt unsure aboutYes
Close folds on the riverYes
Pots you won by luckYes
Bad beatsSkip

What should you study first?

Learn in the order that saves the most money at low stakes. The time next to each stage is our estimate for someone practicing most days.

  • A few evenings1. Hand rankings and the rulesYou should be able to name the winner of any showdown in two seconds. Hand rankings has a drill for it.
  • About a week2. Seats and an opening chartIn our six-seat chart that's 16 hands per 100 from the first seat and 45 from the button. Start with preflop charts.
  • One or two weeks3. Outs and pot oddsA half-pot bet needs you to win 25% of the time, and a pot-sized bet needs 33%. Pot odds shows why.
  • A few weeks4. Bet sizing and value betsBigger bets with good hands against players who call too much. Bet sizing has the numbers.
  • A month or more5. Who you're playing againstA player who calls everything and a player who folds everything need opposite plans, as player types explains.
  • Later6. Ranges and 3-betsOnce your first-in hands are automatic, learn how to think about ranges and when to 3-bet.

How do you review a hand?

Pick one hand, write down what happened street by street, then answer the five questions on the card above. Do it the same day, while you still remember what you were thinking, and try to stay in the decision. "I lost" is a result, and it doesn't tell you anything about the call you made.

The third question is the one most players skip. Working out the price takes about 20 seconds, and it turns a vague feeling into a number you can argue with.

One line per hand
  1. Stake and seat
  2. Your cards and the board
  3. The bet you weren't sure about
  4. The price, as a percentage
  5. What you'd do next time

A worked example, at $1/$2 blinds:

You raise to $6 and the button calls. Both blinds fold.

You bet $8 with top pair and the button calls.

You bet $20. The button, who hasn't raised in two hours, makes it $60. You call the extra $40.

You paid $40 for a final pot of $151, so you needed to win 26.5% of the time. That price looks fine until you ask what this player raises with. King-jack beats very little of it, and there's still a river bet to come. Next time you fold the turn.

Which hands are worth reviewing?

The ones that made you stop and think. A big pot you weren't sure about teaches you more than ten easy ones, and so does a pot you won without knowing why.

Leave the bad beats alone. If you got your money in ahead and lost, there's nothing to fix, and going over it only makes you angry. A session with no interesting hands is fine too: spend the time on a drill.

Worth your time?
Unsure, big potReview
Won, not sure whyReview
Ahead, then a bad beatSkip

What can you skip for now?

  • SolversThey answer questions you won't have for a while, and they cost money. Beginners get more from a chart and a drill. Poker solvers explains what they do.
  • Hunting for tellsMost of what you can learn about a hand comes from the betting. See tells once you're comfortable.
  • Fancy bluffsThey need opponents who can fold, and the first stakes you play usually don't have many.
  • Paid coaching on day oneSpend the money once you can describe your own leaks. Until then a coach will mostly repeat the basics.

How should you split your time?

Too many people only play, and a few only study. Set your hours and your level, and the plan shows you a split to start from. It's our suggestion, so change it once you know what helps you.

Does studying really help?

Yes, and quite quickly for beginners. In a 2008 study from Case Western Reserve University, students given strategy material beat students who read poker's history, over both 200 and 720 hands.

A study of 354 online players found experienced players brooded less and thought things over more than inexperienced ones, and they made better decisions in the test hands. Going back over a hand calmly is a habit that good players have and new players can pick up.

Experienced players, 354 surveyed
BroodingLess
Thinking it overMore
Test decisionsBetter

How do you know you're improving?

Mostly from your decisions, because your results are too noisy to tell you. With a swing of 90 big blinds per 100 hands, your win rate after 10,000 hands is only known to within about 18 big blinds per 100, and that's as big as a very good win rate.

Keep a score you can trust: how many drill answers you get right, how many hands you play per 100 by seat, and how often you can say why you made a bet. Those numbers move within weeks.

Win rate known to within
10,000 hands±17.6
50,000 hands±7.9
100,000 hands±5.6

Big blinds per 100 hands, 95 times in 100.

When should you move up?

When your bankroll says so, and not when a good week says so. A common rule is to move up with 30 buy-ins for the next stake and back down at 20 for your current one. Bankroll management has a calculator showing what each choice risks.

Can you spot what to work on?

Twelve spots in three rounds.

Questions players ask about improving

How often should I study?

Fifteen minutes on most days works better than one long session a week. The best way to learn poker has the research behind that.

Should I use tracking software?

If you play online, it's useful once you've got the basics. At a live table, a notebook does the job.

How do I find my biggest leak?

Look at where you lost the most in your last few sessions, then check whether those hands should have been played at all. For most beginners, the answer starts before the flop.

Can I get good without playing for money?

You can learn most of the decisions from drills. To learn how you behave when the chips are real, you need to play small stakes at some point.

Know someone who's been stuck for years?

Send them the plan.